Methodology and Sources
The calculator is transparent by design: every estimate is broken into the steps below, and each state rule is taken from official statutes or agencies, with the source linked on the state's page and a last-verified date.
Calculation steps
- Economic damages = medical bills + expected future treatment + lost wages.
- No-fault states: your own PIP/MedPay benefits are applied to economic damages first and are not claimed again from the at-fault driver. Pain and suffering is set to zero unless you indicate that your injury meets the state's threshold.
- Pain and suffering = economic damages × (multiplier − 1). Multipliers by severity:minor 1.5–2; moderate 2–3; serious 3–4; severe 4–5. The low, middle and high figures use the low, midpoint and high multiplier. Where a state caps non-economic damages for auto injuries, the cap is applied.
- Fault: pure comparative states reduce the claim by your fault percentage; modified comparative states bar recovery at 50% or 51% fault (as stated per state); contributory negligence jurisdictions bar recovery for any fault.
- Insurance ceiling: the at-fault driver's bodily injury limit (your input, or the state minimum if unknown) plus your UM/UIM coverage.
- Take-home = settlement × (1 − attorney fee %) − case costs − medical liens, never below zero.
Assumptions and limitations
- The multiplier method is a widely used rule of thumb, not a legal standard. Insurers rely on claim software and adjuster judgment.
- Results ignore evidence strength, disputed liability, venue, the at-fault driver's personal assets, punitive damages and wrongful death claims.
- Some states have rules that depend on claim type or filing date (for example, New York changed its fault rule for motor vehicle injury suits filed on or after May 26, 2026). The state pages describe these cases.
- Nothing here is legal advice. Deadlines especially can be shorter, for example for claims against government entities.
How state data is maintained
Each state record lists the statute or agency it comes from and the date it was last verified. Open questions that could not be confirmed from official sources are kept out of the calculator until they are. Found an error? Email contact@accidentsettlementcalculator.org.
- Alabama (2026-11-13)
- Alaska (2026-11-13)
- Arizona (2026-11-13)
- Arkansas (2026-11-13)
- California (2026-11-13)
- Colorado (2026-11-13)
- Connecticut (2026-11-13)
- Delaware (2026-11-13)
- District of Columbia (2026-11-13)
- Florida (2026-11-13)
- Georgia (2026-11-13)
- Hawaii (2026-11-13)
- Idaho (2026-11-13)
- Illinois (2026-11-13)
- Indiana (2026-11-13)
- Iowa (2026-11-13)
- Kansas (2026-11-13)
- Kentucky (2026-11-13)
- Louisiana (2026-11-13)
- Maine (2026-11-13)
- Maryland (2026-11-13)
- Massachusetts (2026-11-13)
- Michigan (2026-11-13)
- Minnesota (2026-11-13)
- Mississippi (2026-11-13)
- Missouri (2026-11-13)
- Montana (2026-11-13)
- Nebraska (2026-11-13)
- Nevada (2026-11-13)
- New Hampshire (2026-11-13)
- New Jersey (2026-11-13)
- New Mexico (2026-11-13)
- New York (2026-11-13)
- North Carolina (2026-11-13)
- North Dakota (2026-11-13)
- Ohio (2026-11-13)
- Oklahoma (2026-11-13)
- Oregon (2026-11-13)
- Pennsylvania (2026-11-13)
- Rhode Island (2026-11-13)
- South Carolina (2026-11-13)
- South Dakota (2026-11-13)
- Tennessee (2026-11-13)
- Texas (2026-11-13)
- Utah (2026-11-13)
- Vermont (2026-11-13)
- Virginia (2026-11-13)
- Washington (2026-11-13)
- West Virginia (2026-11-13)
- Wisconsin (2026-11-13)
- Wyoming (2026-11-13)